General

• No trailing whitespace, no tab characters, except in Makefile.am files
• Generally line length should be limited to 120 chars
• Indentation: 4 spaces per level, no tabs

Languages

• C
• JavaScript
• CSS/HTML
• Python (only for testing, not a runtime or build dependency of Cockpit)

C style

• Gtk+ coding standards
• C99 is allowed and the default.

• When in doubt, check the surrounding code and try to imitate it.

• Exception: We don’t require tabular alignment of function arguments like GTK and Glib do. Function definitions look like this:

static JsonArray *
interframe_compress_samples (int count,
                             JsonArray *samples)
{
  /* code */
}

Sample code

/* Store the code/data payload */
if (len >= 2)
  {
    pv->peer_close_code = (guint16)data[0] << 8 | data[1];
  }
if (len > 2)
  {
    data += 2;
    len -= 2;
    if (g_utf8_validate ((gchar *)data, len, NULL))
      pv->peer_close_data = g_strndup ((gchar *)data, len);
    else
      g_message ("received non-UTF8 close data: %d '%.*s' %d", (int)len, (int)len, (gchar *)data, (int)data[0]);
  }

JavaScript style

• Private scopes are only necessary in code that is not bundled with webpack.
• "use strict" should be set on code that is not bundled with webpack.
• Crockford with lots of exceptions
• Chained calls may be placed on separate lines for readability (see example below)

Don’t indent top level code, even if using a top level private scope (see above).

(function() {
"use strict";

console.log("not indented");

}());

Variables should be declared outside of loops or condition braces.

{
  var demo = 1; /* here */
  while(false) {
     /* not here */
  }
}

Function declarations and invocations should have no space after function name. Function starting brace goes on same line as function keyword.

function name(arg) {
   /* body */
}

Anonymous functions do not need a space between the function keyword and arguments.

div.onclick = function(e) {
   /* body */
}

Control flow keywords such as if for and while should have a space after them. If there is only one statement in a conditional or loop, you may leave out the braces.

while (false)
   console.log("never reached");

All binary operators except . (period) and ( (left parenthesis) and [ (left bracket) should be separated from their operands by a space.

More Sample code

/* if an image is older than two days, don't show the time */
var threshold_date = new Date(image.Created * 1000);
threshold_date.setDate(threshold_date.getDate() + 2);

if (threshold_date > (new Date())) {
    $(row[1]).text(new Date(image.Created * 1000).toLocaleString());
} else {
    var creation_date = new Date(image.Created * 1000);

    /* we hide the time, so put full timestamp in the hover text */
    $(row[1])
        .text(creation_date.toLocaleDateString())
        .attr("title", creation_date.toLocaleString());
}

New javascript files should be in the Asynchronous Module Definition form. For example:

define([
    "jquery",
    "base1/cockpit"
], function($, cockpit) {
    /* ... */

    var module = {
        api1: function api1() { /* ... */ },
        api2: function api2() { /* ... */ }
    };

    return module;
});

As a general rule: Modules that return API (as above) should avoid global side-effects. And modules that have global side-effects should not return or define API.

React/JSX conventions:

• Wrap multiline jsx in parentheses
• Inside JSX code, simple variables or expressions don’t require spaces in curly braces, complex ones do, {key.val} and {key} but { this.props.fun_stuff.map(myMapFunction) }

var panel = (
    <tr className="listing-panel">
        <td colSpan={ header_entries.length + (expand_toggle?1:0) }>
            <div className="listing-head">
                <div className="listing-actions">
                    {this.props.listingActions}
                </div>
                <ul className="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-pf">
                    {links}
                </ul>
            </div>
            {tabs}
        </td>
    </tr>
);

CSS/HTML style

• Use dashes instead of underscores in ids
• Use namespaces for ids if writing code that is consumed as part of a larger whole.

Sample code

/* Panels don't draw borders between them */
.panel > .table > tbody:first-child td {
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
}

/* Table headers should not generate a double border */
.panel .table thead tr th {
    border-bottom: none;
}

Python style

• PEP 8

Sample code

def run(self, proc, output=""):
    # Complete retrieval of the list of tests
    output += proc.stdout.read()
    proc.wait()
    if proc.returncode:
        sys.stderr.write("tap-gtester: listing GTest tests failed: %d\n" % proc.returncode)
        return proc.returncode
    self.test_remaining = []
    for line in output.split("\n"):
        if line.startswith("/"):
            self.test_remaining.append(line.strip())
    if not self.test_remaining:
        print "Bail out! No tests found in GTest: %s" % self.command[0]
        return 0

    print "1..%d" % len(self.test_remaining)

Emacs setup

(setq indent-tabs-mode nil)
(add-hook 'before-save-hook 'delete-trailing-whitespace)
(setq whitespace-style '(face trailing lines-tail empty))
(setq whitespace-line-column 120)
(global-whitespace-mode)